Psychology is a
science that helps us understand describe and predict human (and animal)
behaviors. It also explains cognitive processes, affective states, experiences
and states of consciousness. This study is growing dynamically with the ever
evolving society. It is a multifaceted discipline which lies at the crossroads
of other disciplines like biology, medicine, sociology, linguistics, medicine,
anthropology, history and education as its content overlaps with other subjects,
with unfailing regularity It is considered both as a Science and a Social Science, even
though a majority of schools, offer it with the Humanities stream.
What is ‘not’ Psychology?
You may have
heard a lot of notion about Psychology which are commonly constructed and
concretize the already existing myths regarding Psychology. For instance, we
often hear that psychology is a ‘luxury for the rich’ and that it does not have
much scope in the Indian context. It is
essential to deconstruct these false notions prevalent about the subject, so
that you can make a well informed career decision.
a) Psychology will not help you read minds, or
predict what the other person will do next. Psychology is not an occult science
but it empowers you to derive meaning from the otherwise not so obvious
situations.
b)
A lot of students perceive psychology as easy
and think that it would require no hard work. As they say, there is no shortcut
to success! Psychology includes a lot of understanding and critical thinking as
the subject matter deals with humans. In most of the boards like CBSE, there is
due weightage allotted to practical work as well. Psychology is a challenging
yet interesting subject. You can succeed with your efforts and determination.
c)
Psychology is considered as sheer common sense.
People think that psychologists get paid huge sums of money for listening and
giving advice which their family and folks can also give. They think that
psychologists waste their time researching about stuff which is typically
common sense. Just because something seems true does not necessarily make it
so.. Psychologists study these research questions in a scientific manner and
predict human behaviors based on the results and observations. Our commonly
held beliefs and attitudes are assessed for truth and falsehood in a rational
and objective way.
d) An
interesting misconception is that psychology will help you hypnotize people and
extract their private information against their wishes. Hypnotism is a special
technique which is practiced by a particular school of thought and their
therapists. Not every counselor or psychologist knows how to practice it.
So the next time
you hear any such myth, don’t forget to debunk it. After all, awareness is
contagious too!
Career Prospects
You can add to
your skills by opting for additional
courses like Special Education and learning disabilities which train you to
become special educators; both in mainstream and special schools. As a matter of fact, it is
now mandatory for schools to employ both a counselor and a special educator. Given
the complexity of managing and retaining human capital, there is a growing
demand for psychologists in the corporate sector as well. An MBA degree preceded
by graduation in psychology, preferably Human Resource Management, is well
sought in corporates. Well-established companies seek such professionals for
recruitment, training, talent management, and learning and development. Research
analysts studying consumer behavior and market trends are also sought by market
research companies.
One can pursue a career in journalism, public
relations and advertising too. A specialization in forensic psychology can get jobs
in police departments and crime branches. You can study social work and pursue
careers in NGOs, family courts and social welfare organizations. Further
specialization in child and women welfare, educational needs and criminal
behavior can be obtained.
There is a lot
of scope to pursue career in academics as a researcher, school teacher and
assistant professor. After post-graduation in Psychology one can pursue B. Ed.
and work as a PGT Psychology or clear the National Eligibility Test (NET) which
is held every six months for eligibility as an assistant professor by the
University Grants Commission (UGC). UGC also qualifies the meritorious
candidates for Junior Research Fund (JRF) for pursuing PhD.
Your career
choice notwithstanding, there are a few basic prerequisite qualities and skills
that you need to possess, for a successful career in Psychology. Firstly, you
should have good interpersonal skills and an inherent interest in human
behavior Secondly, you should be able to empathize with people, and be patient
and tolerant to various situations. Apart from this, trustworthiness, open
mindedness and emotional stability are also essential qualities of an effective
psychologist.
Studying psychology
will not only give you a wide spectrum of career options to choose from, but is
also likely to add positivity and harmony to your life. Apart from the
financial benefits, intrinsic satisfaction and rewarding relationships are
almost certain with a career in Psychology. What else can one ask for!
dear dr. psycho....plz...en light about career from the prospect of INDIANS OF REAL INDIA.....
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